According
to the book, The Teaching Profession, Philosophy is the window and compass of a
teacher in her teaching profession. It becomes his opening to every opportunity
so he could identify every existence of learners and make it a guide in
imparting his knowledge towards the students. Basically, there are 5 major
educational philosophies: Essentialism, Perennialism, Existentialism,
Progressivism and Behaviorism. According to the article of Bayla Maya, The Five
Key Educational Philosophies, these five philosophies are mainly being
incorporated by educators considering the makeup of the classroom setting. A
good educator is capable of adapting changes through times and does the thing
that is relevant to the development of the person. Existentialism, the
conservative philosophy, it teaches facts. It allows the individual to learn
the basic education so he could be prepared for making up as citizen of a
society. The concern of this also is to
pass the culture from teachers to students. Here, the students are passive that
what is being instilled in their minds is the truth and nothing more.
Perrenialism, like existentialism, is also a teacher-centered philosophy but it
teaches principles and thus believe that truth is eternal and changes occur is
superficial. Since it believes that man is a rational being, so it is concern
more on developing the reasoning ability of every person. Progressivism is the
philosophy that adheres to the constant change. Thus, teaches learners to adapt
to any change in the environment. It is a student-centered concept wherein the
student test ideas through experimentation. Eventually, values will depend on
every person. The fourth one, which is the Existentialism where is values the
essence of every individual. It allows the individual to use his free will,
choice and personal responsibility without adhering to the rules. He uses his
freedom to learn and to make new things. But this might give a learner to
choose and use his freedom not to learn about anything or something. The last
philosophy, Behaviorism is a teacher-centered one. The learning of every child
depends on the teacher’s way of giving emphasis to the learning environment. He
controls every behavior a child must have. Thus, the behavior of every child is
through the outside force and not by his own free will. Here, behavior is
learned and there is eventually repetition of every meaningful connection. One
is also motivated to learn through reinforcement.
When I was
in my Elementary years, I had a teacher whom I call a good model because her
existence was really appealing to us. She wanted all of us to learn something
before leaving our classroom. If one of our classmates is intellectually behind
us, she never forced the child to learn believing that our classmate is still
growing and will eventually learn in time. She wanted us to be confident in
expressing our thoughts and there was no wrong answer. She accepted everything
and made some clarification regarding ideas expressed. SJe taught us also
values that until now I am still bringing it anywhere I go, and that is to
respect others so you could be respected in a way you want to be respected. She
did a lot of great things in my life until I reached my high school years for
she had a very big impact in my life and become my very inspiration now that I
am in line with the teaching profession.
After 2
years in my college years, I believe that I will be a teacher having a mind
that welcomes diversity among students and respect their differences, as what
my Elementary teachers taught the value of respect. Of course, to serve us my
guide in my teaching career, I have to formulate my own philosophy as my guide
in teaching. All of those five major philosophies of education is a good thing
because those are a big help in shaping individuals to become effective people
in an effective society. I know that I will be a teacher who will understand
that every individual is unique and they vary on their thoughts and choice. One
might be good in everything and the other is of something. I would also let my
students use their free will to know that they really exist and make their good
choice to make a good life and guided with great values to be developed
holistically. I want to be part of my student’s lives because as a teacher, you
need to be an individual carrying affectivity of how life should be lived.
“An unexamined
life is not worth living for.” –Socrates J